Izikulufu ze-Chipboard vs Izikulufu zeKhuni: Ngiyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise emaphrojekthini webhodi yeenhlayiya nefenitjhara
- Ingcenye 2: Ukusebenzisa Nini Izikulufu ze-Chipboard / Nini Ungasebenzisa Izikulufu Zeplanka?
- Ingcenye 3: Ngiziphi ezinye iinkulufu ezisebenza ngebhodi yeenhlayiya?
- Ingcenye 4: Kwenzekani Nawusebenzisa Isikrufu Esingakalungi Ebhodini Leenhlayiya?
- Ingcenye 5: Khetha isikulufu esihambisana nezinto.
- Ingcenye 6: Ufuna ukuzihlolela umehluko?
Lokha nakwakha ifenitjhara, ufaka amakhabethe, nofana usebenza ngebhodi, ukukhetha iinkulufu ezingakalungi kungenza bona ibhodi ihlukane, amajoyinti akhululeke, nofana kurholele ekuhlulekeni okupheleleko kwephrojekthi yoke. Abantu abanengi baphatha "izikulufu zeplanka" kanye "nezikulufu zebhodi" njengezinto ezitjhugulukako, khulukhulu nakuziwa ebhodini leenhlayiya, i-MDF, nofana iinkuni ezenziwe.
Iinkulufu eziqinileko zeplanka zenzelwe i-oki, i-pine, ne-maple. Ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukileko ebhodini leenhlayiya (ebizwa nangokuthi i-chipboard nofana i-engineered wood). Begodu inengi labakhiqizi befenitjhara ababoni umehluko bekube kulapho iinghonghoyilo zifika.
I-atikili le izakuhlaziya umehluko oqakathekileko hlangana neenkulufu zamabhodi kanye iinkulufu zamaplanka. Ihlathulula nokuthi ungayisebenzisa nini, nokuthi ungakhetha njani isibopho esifaneleko sephrojekthi yakho yebhodi yeenhlayiya.
Ingcenye 1: Uyini umehluko wamambala hlangana nezikulufu ze-chipboard kanye nezikulufu ze-wood?
Zingabonakala zifana, kodwana zenzelwe izinto ezihlukileko nokusetjenziswa. Iintambo, amathiphu, nokubamba kuyazihlukanisa.
Izikulufu ze-Chipboard
Idizayini yentambo ehle, eragela phambili yenza bona ingene ngaphakathi kwebhodi yeenhlayiya ngaphandle kokuyihlukanisa.
I-shank ebuthakathaka nehloko etjhinga phasi ukugwema ukuvuvuka kwendawo.
Ilungiselelwe izinto ezine-density ephasi, ezisekelwe ema-flake njengebhodi yeenhlayiya ne-MDF.
Izikulufu ezijayelekileko zeplanka
Intambo ekulu, enendawo ebanzi eyenzelwe ukubamba iinkuni eziqinileko (iphayini, i-oki, njll.).
Ithiphu ekhonjiweko ivamise ukuba bukhali khulu ebhodini leenhlayiya begodu ingahlukana.
Nakuziwa eengodweni eziqinileko, i-shank eneentambo eziyingcenye isebenza kuhle, kodwana nakuziwa ebhodini leenhlayiya, kubangela amajoyinti akhululekileko.
Akusiwo amaphaneli akhiwe, asekelwe ema-flake, kodwana amaplanka aminyeneko, wemvelo.
Ingcenye 2: Ukusebenzisa Nini Izikulufu ze-Chipboard / Nini Ungasebenzisa Izikulufu Zeplanka?
Sebenzisa iinkulufu ze-Chipboard:
Intambo yingcenye ebamba umthwalo. Iphrofayili yayo ilawula amandla we-clamp, ukuthi kubudisi kangangani ukuyikhupha, nokuthi ingathatha ukudlidliza okungakanani.
- Ifenitjhara yamabhodi weenhlayiya namakhabethe.
- Amaphaneli we-MDF, amashelufu, namakhefu wamabhuku.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwefenitjhara ye-flat pack.
- Nanyana ngisiphi isigodo esenziwe ngobunjiniyela lapho ukuhlukana khona kungaba yingozi.
- Amaphrojekthi lapho kutlhogeka khona ukuqeda okuhlanzekileko.
Ilanga Izikulufu ze-Chipboard zenziwa malungana nalokhu kusetjenziswa. Iphetheni yentambo encani inikela ukubamba okukhulu ebhodini leenhlayiya begodu iphuzu elibukhali livimbela ukuqhekeka lokha nakufakwako. Sizifaka ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko zehloko (ihloko yepani, i-countersunk) kanye nokuqeda (i-zinc plated, i-oksijini emnyama) ukufanelana nemihlobo ehlukileko yefenitjhara.
Sebenzisa iinkulufu zeplanka:
- Amaphrojekthi wamaplanka aqinileko (amadekhi, amafreyimu, ifenitjhara eyenziwe ngephayini nofana ngeplanka eqinileko).
- Iinkuni zemvelo eziqinileko lapho imicu eminyeneko ingaluma ngokuphepha.
- Amaphrojekthi wangaphandle aneengodo eziqinileko.
- Amalunga wesakhiwo anzima ngeengodo zemvelo.
Iinkulufu zethu ze-Pan Head Wood kanye ne-Flat Head Wood Screws ziphelele. Imicu emikhulu kanye nama-shanks amakhulu anikela ngamandla wokubamba amahle khulu eengodweni eziqinileko, ngitjho nanyana ngaphasi komthwalo.
Ingcenye 3: Ngiziphi ezinye iinkulufu ezisebenza ngebhodi yeenhlayiya?
Isikulufu se-chipboard siyindlela engcono khulu kodwana ingasi yodwa. Nazi ezinye iinhlobo ezintathu zezikulufu ezingasebenza ebhodini leenhlayiya – enye nenye inezinto ezithengisako. Begodu kunomhlobo owodwa okufanele uwubalekele.
Iinkulufu zamaplanka ze-Pan Head – zokubophelela okubonakalako
Izikulufu zeplanka ezihloko zepani ube nehloko ephasi, eyindilinga enephasi eliphaphathekileko. Azitlhogi ukutjhinga, begodu ziqaleka zihlanzekile eendaweni eziqediweko. Lokha nazisetjenziswa ebhodini leenhlayiya, zisebenza ngcono ngomgodi wokuthoma obhojwe ngaphambilini – ngaphandle kwalokho ihloko ingakhula phezu kwesendlalelo esiphezulu.
Kuhle khulu: Ukunamathisela ama-hingi, ama-slide we-drawer, nanyana ngisiphi isicelo lapho ihloko yesikrufu ihlala ibonakala khona. Hlanganisa nomklamo wethu wentambo ye-chipboard ukuze ubambe ngcono.
Umkhiqizo we-Sinsun: Izikulufu zeplanka ze-pan (ezifakwe nge-zinc, i-oxide emnyama, nofana i-nickel). Itholakala ngekhefu le-Phillips nofana i-Pozidriv.
Iinkulufu zamaplanka zehloko ye-Wafer – yamaphaneli amancani
Iinhloko ze-wafer zibanzi begodu ziphaphathekile ukudlula iinhloko zepani. Zisabalalisa amandla wokubamba endaweni ekulu, okusizako lokha nakufakwa ibhodi yeenhlayiya ezincani (ngaphasi kwe-12mm). Ihloko ebanzi yehlisa ubungozi bokudosa – lapho ihloko yesikrufu ingena khona ebhodini elithambileko.
Kuhle khulu: Amaphaneli we-drawer, amaphaneli wangemuva, nanyana ngiliphi iphaneli elincani elenziwe elingakwazi ukuthatha ihloko encani.
Umkhiqizo we-Sinsun: Iinkulufu zesigodo zekhanda le-wafer – intambo efanako ezeleko, kodwana nge-30% yobubanzi bekhloko.
Ingcenye 4: Kwenzekani Nawusebenzisa Isikrufu Esingakalungi Ebhodini Leenhlayiya?
1. Ukusebenzisa iinkulufu ezide khulu
Nangabe iinkulufu zinde khulu, zizokuhlaba ngakelinye ihlangothi lebhodi yeenhlayiya, zilimaze iindawo namkha zenze ubungozi bokuphepha. Sebenzisa ngaso soke isikhathi ubude besikrufu obuyi-2/3 yobukhulu bezinto.
2. Ukweqa ama-Pilot Holes
Iinkulufu ze-chipboard ziyazibhoboza kodwana iimbobo zingabholwa ukukhandela ukuhlukana lokha nakufakwa iinkulufu ezinkulu nofana nakufakwa iinkulufu eduze nomphetho wamaphaneli.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-Torque enengi khulu
Ebhodini leenhlayiya, ukuqinisa khulu kungakhupha imicu, okurholela ekuhlanganeni okukhululekileko. Ukulawula, sebenzisa isikrufudrayiva esinamasethingi we-torque alungisekako.
| Ifektha | Isikrufu seplanka esitjhiphileko ebhodini leenhlayiya | I-Sinsun Chipboard Screw |
| Izinga lokuhlukaniswa komphetho | 8-10% | |
| Amandla wokudosa | 180 amakhilogremu | 310 lbs (72% ngaphezulu) |
| Khupha ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa | Iinhloko eziphakathi – ezithambileko | Amahloko aphasi – aqinileko |
| Ijubane lokuhlanganisa (ngesikrufu) | 3-4 imizuzwana (ukutjhayela ngokutjheja) | 2 imizuzwana (ukutjhayela ngokuzithemba) |
| Ukubuyiselwa kwamakhasimende | 2-3% | |
| Imali nge-1,000 | 8–8–12 | 12–12–16 |
Ingcenye 5: Khetha isikulufu esihambisana nezinto.
Isibonelo samambala: Ifemu yamaKhabinethi
Umthengi watjhuguluka ukusuka eenkulufini ezijayelekileko zeplanka waya eenkulufini zethu ze-chipboard malungana nomlayini wabo wamakhabethe (alungele ukuhlanganiswa). Ezinyangeni ezisithandathu, izinga labo lokubuya "lamalunga akhululekileko" lehle ukusuka ku-3.2% ukuya ku-0.4%. Ukungezelela, njengombana abafaki bangasatlhogi ukutshwenyeka ngezikulufu emaphethelweni, ijubane lokuhlanganisa likhuphuke nge-18%.
Nje bathenga iinkulufu ze-chipboard ngesitja - amasayizi ama-5, woke aphelile nge-phosphate. Emahinjini avulekileko, sisebenzisa iinkulufu zethu zeplanka zepani elimnyama ukufanisa.
Ireferensi emsinyana: Isikrufu se-Chipboard vs. Isikulufu seKhuni – Ngokukhangela nje
| Ubunjalo | Isikrufu seplanka | Isikrufu se-Chipboard |
| Okuhle khulu malungana nezinto | Iinkuni eziqinileko (i-oki, iphayini, i-maple) | Ibhodi yama-particle, i-MDF, i-plywood |
| Umklamo wentambo | Intambo encani, eyingcenye | Ukufana, intambo epheleleko |
| Umhlobo wephuzu | Iphuzu ledayimani elibukhali | I-auger / indawo yokuzithepha |
| Ukuhlukanisa ubungozi ebhodini leenhlayiya | Phakamileko | Phasi |
| Amandla wokukhipha ku-18mm PB | ~180 amakhilogremu | ~310 amakhilogremu |
| Iintayela zeenhloko | Isicaba, isiyingi, ipani, i-bugle | I-Bugle, i-flat, i-wafer, ipani |
| Iinsetjenziswa ezijayelekileko | Amafreyimu wefenitjhara, ukwakhiwa | Amakhabethe, amatjhelfu, ifenitjhara |
Ingcenye 6: Ufuna ukuzihlolela umehluko?
Asilindeli bona ukholwe etafuleni. Ngi-ode iphakethe lesampula – iinkulufu eziyi-100 ze-chipboard kanye neenkulufu ezili-100 zeplanka ezifanako. Zifake ebhodini lakho leenhlayiya. Hlola bona ingabe imifantu emaphethelweni. Zikhuphe ngesikali (nofana uzizwe umehluko).
Nawungaboni umnqobi ocacileko, ragela phambili nokuthenga lokho okusebenzisako. Kodwana nangabe udiniwe ngamaphaneli ahlukanisiweko nefenitjhara etjhingako, sifonele.
Senza iinkulufu ze-chipboard, iinkulufu zeplanka, iinkulufu zeplanka zepani, iinkulufu ze-wafer efemini yethu. Sithumela iinkhonteyina kubenzi befenitjhara ephasini loke. Begodu siphendula ama-imeyili kungakapheli ama-awa ambalwa.
Thintana ne-Sinsun namhlanjesi ukufunda kabanzi ngeenkulufu zethu ze-chipboard, iinkulufu zeplanka.
