Ukusebenza okuphezulu
umhlobo we-17 weenkulufu zesakhiwo
Bamba okukhulu. Akukho Pre-Drill. Amandla enziwe ngobunjiniyela.
Yakha ukuthembana. Bopha msinyana. I-Sinsun Structural.
Ngeenkuni eziqinileko nensimbi. Akunazixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka.
Iinkulufu ze-Sinsun: Amandla wobunjiniyela wokuthintana okunzima
Thola iinkulufu zesakhiwo eziqinisekisweko ze-Sinsun—eziklanyelwe ukusetjenziswa okuqakathekileko kokusebenzisa iinkuni ukuya kweenkuni kanye neenkuni ukuya ensimbini ngaphandle kokubhoboza ngaphambilini. Finyelela ukubophelela okuthobela ikhodi, okuqinileko. Hlola iinsombululo zethu nje.
Thola ikhowuthi emsinyanaIinkulufu ze-Sinsun Structural Wood: Yenzelwe ukuxhumana okuqakathekileko
I-Sinsun Structural Screws ziinsetjenziswa zokubopha eziqakathekileko, ezithwala umthwalo ekwakhiweni kwamaplanka nensimbi.
Zinikela amandla aphezulu wokusika nokudosa, kanengi zithatha indawo yamabhawudo we-lag wesintu nofana amabhawudo wokudlula ngaphandle kokutlhoga ukubhoboza ngaphambilini, okusindisa isikhathi esinengi begodu kwehlisa ukuhlukana kwesigodo.
Yenziwe ngensimbi eqinileko enesikhumba esijamelana nokugqwala, yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko eziqinileko zekhodi yokwakha eensetjenzisweni ezifana namabhodi we-ledger, ama-beam hanger, kanye nefreyimu ye-deck.
Ukufakwa okufaneleko ngokuya kwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe kuqakathekile ukuqinisekisa umthwalo otjhiwoko nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo sesikhathi eside.
Iinkulufu lezi zisisombululo sezinga lobungcweti labakhi nabosonkontileka abafuna ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kuhle, nokusebenza ngokuthobela ikhodi emaphrojekthini wabo.
| Amandla wokudonsa nokusika | |||
| Ipharamitha | Iinkulungwana zesakhiwo | Amabhawudo wesintu | Ubuhle |
| Amandla wokudonsa (ngesigodo esithambileko) | 2,800 amakhilogremu | 1,850 amakhilogremu | 51% |
| Amandla wokusika (" ububanzi) | 4,200 amakhilogremu | 2,750 amakhilogremu | 53% |
| Ukulayisha ukuya ekuhlulekeni | Kancanikancani, okuqagelekako | Ngokuzumako, okuphukileko | Imodi yokubhalelwa ephephileko |
| Ukujamelana nokudlidliza | Kuhle khulu (ukuzikhiya) | Kuhle (kutlhoga amawashi wokukhiya) | Amandla wokubamba aphezulu |
| Iindlela zokuhlola | Iinkulungwana zesakhiwo | Amabhawudo we-Zinc-Plated wesintu | Inzuzo / Okuqakathekileko |
| Irherho lokugcoba | Ukuvikelwa kweengcenye ezintathu | Isendlalelo esisodwa (Ukufaka i-Zinc) | Ukuzivikela okuhle khulu kweenqabo ezinengi malungana nama-elementi wokugqwala. |
| (isib., I-Zinc, I-Epoxy, I-Topcoat) | |||
| Izinga lokuhlolwa | I-ASTM B117 (I-Standard Salt Fog Test) | I-ASTM B117 (I-Standard Salt Fog Test) | Ihlolwe ngaphasi kweemeko ezifanako, ezilawulwako zelabhorethri. |
| Ukusebenza ngama-awa ama-500 | Akukho mhlwa obomvu. Indawo ephezulu iqinile, ukugqoka kuvikela ngokupheleleko. | I-Rust Ebomvu Ivela. Amaphuzu wokuhluleka wokuthoma abonakala emaphethelweni/emicu. | Izikulufu zethu azitjengisi itshwayo lokubhalelwa lapho amabhawudo wesintu athoma ukugqwala. |
| Ukusebenza ngama-awa ayi-1,000 | Akukho mhlwa obomvu. Ukugcotshwa kuhlala kusebenza ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwe-oksijini emhlophe. | 10-15% Ukumbozwa Kwe-Rust Ebomvu. Ukuthuthuka okukhulu kokugqwala. | Sele kutjengisa isikhala esikhulu sokusebenza sesikhathi eside. |
| Isikhathi sokuThoma kokuThoma okuBomvu | >ama-awa ama-3,000 | ~ama-awa ama-500 | Izikulufu zethu zihlala isikhathi eside ka-6x ngaphambi kokuhluleka kokugqwala kokuthoma. |
| Isilinganiso sama-awa ama-3,000 | Iklasi 5 (Ehle khulu) | Iklasi 2 (Embi) | Yenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside eensetjenzisweni ezifunako (emanzini, elwandle, ekuvezweni kwamakhemikhali). |
| 0% Umhlwa obomvu. Ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu khulu webubulo weendawo ezibudisi. | Ihlulekile khulu, ayikalinganiswa ukusetjenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside. | ||
| Isikhathi somsebenzi esilindelweko | Amatjhumi weminyaka eendaweni ezimbi. Ilungele izakhiwo ezihlala njalo, eziqakathekileko. | Iminyaka, idinga ukuhlolwa nokubuyiselwa. Ubungozi bokwehluleka kwamalunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. | Kwehlisa iindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila nobungozi bokutlhogomela. Inikela ukuthula kwengqondo malungana nobuqotho besakhiwo. |
| Ubufakazi obubonwako | *(Isithombe: Isikrufu ngemva kokuhlolwa kwama-awa ama-3000 - ihlanzekile, iqinile)* | *(Isithombe: Ibhawudo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-1000h - irusiwe khulu)* | Isithombe silinganisa amagama ayikulungwana. Umehluko obonakalako awunakuphikwa. |
Iinqophiso eziphakanyisiweko zezikulufu zeplanka ze-Sinsun ezisetjenziswa khulu
- 3 intshi izikulufu zokwakha
- 5 intshi izikulufu zokwakha
- 6 intshi izikulufu zesakhiwo
- 4 izikulufu zesakhiwo
- 1- 1 /2 iinkulufu zesakhiwo
- 1/4" izikulufu zesakhiwo
- 12 intshi izikulufu zesakhiwo
- 3.5 intshi isikulufu sesakhiwo
Iinkulufu zesakhiwo zokwenza ifreyimu
● Ukusetjenziswa: Umkhiqizo lo uyasiza ekuhlanganiseni iinkuni neenkuni ekuhleleni amaboda, ukuhlanganisa imigoqo, kanye nokunamathisela ngemva kwemithi nanyana kunini lokha nakungeke kusetjenziswe ibholthi ejayelekileko.
● I-Sinsun Heavy-Duty Structural Screws (njenge-1⁄2" x 5") yenzelwe ukuthatha indawo yama-lag bolts angaba yi-1⁄2" ngobubanzi. Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwe-ASTM, i-SPF lumber inamandla wokusika angaphezu kwama-2,000 amakhilogremu kanye nokujamelana nokudosa okungaphezu kwama-600 ngamakhilogremu wokuzibophelela. 3⁄8" umgodi wokuhlola, okwehlisa isikhathi sokufaka ngaphezulu kwama-60% begodu uvimbele bona iinkuni zingahlukani. Ukuze umthamo olinganisiweko, ibanga elifaneleko lomphetho (i-3.5 ububanzi besikrufu) liqakatheke khulu.
Iinkulufu zokwakha ze-Joist Hanger
● Ukuxhumana okufunwa yikhodi kufanele kukwazi ukujamelana namandla wokuphakama nokusika okungaguqukiko.
● Iinsombululo ze-Sinus: Iinkulufu zethu ezimfitjhani (isib., #10 x 1-1⁄2”) zenzelwe ukulingana nemigodi yeenzipho zama-joist hangers ajwayelekileko (i-LUS, i-LUF series). Nayimadaniswa neenzipho ezijayelekileko, iinzipho zensimbi eziqinileko ze-Grade 5 nofana ngaphezulu zine-torque ephezulu yokufaka kanye nokujamelana okukhulu nokutjhiya, ukwehlisa ubungozi be-nail isikhathi.Qinisekisa bona iinkulufu ozisebenzisako zihambisana neenqophiso ezifakwe mkhiqizi we-hanger.
Iinkulungwana zesakhiwo se-Deck
● Ukusetjenziswa: Ukunamathisela amabhodi we-decking kuma-joists aphathwe ngokugandeleleka (PT) nofana ama-composite, kanye nokwakha ifreyimu (ama-rim joists, ukuvimba) ngaphasi eendaweni zangaphandle ezithambekele ekugqwaleni.
● Ukwenza ifreyimu, siphakamisa ukusebenzisa iinkulufu ezifafazweko ezikwazi ukujamelana nokufafazwa kwetshwayi ama-awa angaphezu kwe-1,000, njengombana kuvezwe yi-ASTM B117. Izikulufu zethu ezihambisana ne-camo-mount nofana i-clip-system zilungele ukufaka i-decking ngombana zifihla izinto zokubophelela. Kuthi iinkuni ze-PT zijamelana namasawudo we-alkaline. Ukugqoka kwethu okukhethekileko okuhambisana ne-ACQ kuvimbela ukugqwala okurhabako, okungenza bona i-deck ingaphephi eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kwemihlanu nangabe kusetjenziswa iinsetjenziswa ezingakalungi.
Iinkulufu zesakhiwo sebhodi ye-Ledger
● Ukusetjenziswa: Ingcenye eqakatheke khulu yokwakha i-deck kukunamathisela ibhodi elikhulu le-ledger ngqo emgodini wendlu ukubamba imithwalo ephilako nefileko ye-deck yoke.
● Isisombululo se-Sinsun: Isicelo lesi sidinga iinkulufu ezihle khulu ezitholakalako. Ukusetjenziswa okuthileko, iinkulufu zethu zebhodi le-ledger eziyi-1⁄2" ububanzi ziqinisekiswe yi-ICC-ES. Zenzelwe ukungena okungenani 1-5⁄8" ngaphakathi kwefreyimu yeplanka eqinileko yendlu (ingasi i-siding nofana i-sheathing kwaphela) begodu zinde ngokwaneleko ukuvala ukukhanya (ngokuvamileko 3" ukuya ku-5" ubude). Ukusebenzisa iinkulufu ezingakaqinisekiswa nofana ezincani khulu malungana nokusetjenziswa lokhu kungabangela bona i-deck iwe ngaphasi kwesisindo.
Ubufakazi beKhasimende nezifundo zezehlakalo Iinkulungwana ze-Sinsun ezisebenzako
Isifundo sesibonelo 1: Ukulungiswa kabutjha kwebhodi ye-Deck Ledger
Inkinga: Iinsetjenziswa zokubophelela emabhodini we-ledger zitlhoga ukubhoboza okuqondileko, amathulusi amanengi, begodu kwathatha isilinganiso semizuzu ema-4.5 ukufaka ibholthi ngayinye.
Isixazululo: Izikulufu ze-Sinsun LedgerLOK zafakwa ngqo nge-impact driver, eyafinyelela i-torque epheleleko ngokudlula kanye.
Idatha: Isikhathi sokubopha sehle ngama-66%, saba ngaphasi kwemizuzu eyi-1.5. Lokhu kwasindisa imizuzu ema-30 ebhodini ngalinye le-ledger.
Umphumela: Ama-awa angaphezu kwe-12.5 womsebenzi kanye neendleko ezingaphezu kwama-$800 zabasebenzi kwalondolozwa, okwenza bona iphrojekthi iphele msinyana.
Thola ikhowuthi emsinyanaIsifundo sesibonelo 2: Ukwakhiwa kwephaviliyoni
Inkinga: Esikhathini esidlulileko, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-through-bolt bekwenziwa ngokubhoboza imigodi emide neqondileko, ukufaka amapuleti wensimbi, nokuwahlanganisa, okwathatha imizuzu engaba ma-75-90 ngomuntu ngamunye, okutlhoga abantu ababili.
Isixazululo: Izikulufu zesakhiwo zaqhutshwa ngqo ngama-engele ukwenza ukuxhumana okuqinile ngaphandle kwesidingo samapuleti.
Idatha: Ilunga ngalinye lahlanganiswa ngemizuzu ema-25-30, lokho kwasindisa isikhathi esingaba mizuzu ema-55 (68%).
Umphumela: Ekuxhumaneni okuli-16, lokhu kwasindisa imizuzu engaba ma-880 (ama-awa ali-15 womsebenzi) begodu kwabangela ukwehla kweendleko zokubopha nge-18%, okwaqeda isidingo samapuleti namabhawudo amade.
Thola ikhowuthi emsinyanaIsifundo sesibonelo 3: Ukufaka ifreyimu yensimbi ibe ziinkuni ngaphakathi
Inkinga: Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-fasteners asebenza nge-powder (ama-PAF) afaka ama-70-80 wokulala ngomsebenzi ngamunye ngetjhifthi begodu atlhoga umsebenzi onelayisense.
Isixazululo: Iintjhayeli ezijayelekileko ezitjhayelako zasetjenziselwa ukutjhayela iinkulufu zesakhiwo ezinephuzu lokubhora elikhethekileko ngensimbi nekhonkrithi ngaphandle kokubhora ngaphambilini.
Idatha: Inani lokulala elifakwe basebenzi likhuphuke laya ku-130 ukuya ku-150 ngeshifu ngayinye, ukukhuphuka komkhiqizo ngama-85 ukuya ku-90%, begodu inani lokusebenza kabutjha ngebanga lokuhluleka kwe-fastener lehle ngaphasi kwe-1%.
Umphumela: Ubukhulu besiqhema behliswa ngama-30%, ububanzi baqedwa amalanga ali-10 ngaphambi kwesikhathi, begodu iphrojekthi yasindisa imali engaba yi-$14,500 eendlekweni zabasebenzi nemitjhini.
Thola ikhowuthi emsinyana nge-sonsun
Umbuzo: Izikulufu zefreyimu ye-Sinsun zihluke njani kwezinye izikulufu ezisetjenziswa ekwakhiweni?
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A: Izikulufu zefreyimu ye-Sinsun zihlanganisa ama-joists, ama-beams, nama-ledgers kufreyimu ye-deck ngendlela ezokwazi ukusekela ubudisi. Zine-coating ezivikela ekugqwaleni begodu zijamelana namakhemikhali avela eengodweni ezigandelelweko nokuvezwa kwangaphandle. Ukungezelela, zenziwa ngamandla aphezulu wokusika nokudonsa ukudlula iinkulufu ezijayelekileko, okuqinisekisa bona isakhiwo soke sedekhi sizokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Umbuzo: Kufanele ngisebenzise nini i-SAE J429 amabhawudo wesakhiwo esikhulu se-hex esikhundleni sezikulufu zesakhiwo esinamandla amakhulu?
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Iphendulo: Lokha ukuhlangana okubotjhiweko kwendabuko okune-nut kuvezwe ngusonjinyera, njengokuhlanganiswa kwemigoqo yensimbi, ukwakheka kwamaplanka amakhulu, nofana umsebenzi webhuloho, sebenzisa amabhawudo wesakhiwo esikhulu se-hex. Eensetjenzisweni ezithileko, zifakwa emigodini ebegade ibhojwe ngaphambilini bese zitjhugululwa zibe yi-torque ethileko ukufikelela amandla wokubamba angeze akghone ukuwalinganisa ngezikulufu zesakhiwo.
Umbuzo: Kubayini ngingakhetha i-Sinsun hexagon head wood wood screw phezu kwe-Phillips drive screw?
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A: Khetha ihloko ye-hexagon (hex) malungana neensetjenziswa ezitlhoga i-torque ephezulu yokutjhayela nofana lapho isikulufu singavezwa khona ekuruseni begodu sibambeke. Ihloko ye-hex ivumela i-wrench nofana i-socket drive, enikela nge-torque ekulu begodu angeze yaphuma nofana i-strip njenge-Phillips drive can. Lokhu kwenza bona iinkulufu ze-Sinsun hex head zilungele umsebenzi weengodo ezinzima, ifenitjhara yangaphandle, kanye nokusetjenziswa lapho ukubukeka kwe-rustic nofana kwebubulo kwamukeleka khona.
Umbuzo: Isikrufu seplanka se-Sinsun button head ikhetha nini?
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A: Ihloko yebhathini inikela ukuqeda okuphasi, okuyindilinga, nokubukeka okuthabisako. Yikhetho elihle khulu lokubopha okubonakalako ekwenzeni ifenitjhara, amakhabethe, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto zokusebenza lapho ufuna ukubukeka okubushelelezi, okune-dome kancani okungasikho kwezebubulo njengehloko ye-hex begodu okungakaphazamisi ukudlula ihloko ye-pan, lokha nakunikela amandla amahle wokubopha.
Umbuzo: Iinkulufu zesigodo ze-Sinsun zihluke njani eenkulufini zeplanka ezijayelekileko?
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A: Iinkulufu zamapulangwe ezihloko ze-Sinsun ziyingcenye encani eyakhelwe ukwakha amaplanka wangaphandle aqinileko. Ngokuvamileko ziba ne-shank eqinileko, intambo enamandla, kanye ne-coating yokugqwala elinganiselwe ukuthintana phasi ngqo nofana eendaweni ezigqwala khulu (njengeplanka ephathwe nge-ACQ). Ziyindlela ekhethwako yamapulangwe wendawo, amaboda wokugcina, kanye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zamaplanka ezivezwe eendaweni ezihlukahlukeneko.
Umbuzo: Ingabe iinkulufu zeplanka ze-Sinsun Phillips zisese yindlela efaneleko namhlanjesi?
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A: Iye, ngeenhloso ezijayelekileko, amaphrojekthi abucayi iindleko lapho i-torque ephezulu ingatlhogeki khona. I-Phillips yidrayivu eyaziwa ephasini loke esebenza ngeenkulufu ezivame khulu namabhithi. Iinkulufu zehloko ze-Sinsun ze-Phillips ziyindlela ethembekileko, engabizi khulu emisebenzini ehlukahlukeneko yokusebenza ngeengodo ngaphakathi, ukwakha okulula, kanye namaphrojekthi we-DIY lapho ukulula nokutholakala kwehlelo lokutjhayela kuqalwa phambili.
Umbuzo: Kungenzeka na ukunamathisela iinkuni eenkhonkwaneni zensimbi ngaphandle kokubhoboza kuqala ngeenkulufu zensimbi ze-Sinsun?
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A: Iye, ngilokho ezisetjenziselwa khona khulu. Iphuzu lokuzibhoboza (i-tek) eenkulufini zefreyimu yensimbi ye-Sinsun lingadlula ngeenkhonkwane zensimbi ezilula, ezivamise ukufika ku-12-gauge. Kokubili ukwakhiwa kwezokuthengisa nekwendawo yokuhlala, kuqeda isidingo sesinyathelo esihlukileko sangaphambi kokubhoboza lokha nakufakwa imitjhini yokufaka iinkuni, amabhakede wokubeka amashelufu, nofana ukufaka iphasi ukuya efremini yensimbi.
Umbuzo: Ngiyiphi inzuzo ekulu yokusebenzisa isikrufu sepani leplanka le-Sinsun?
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A: Ihloko yepani inendawo ebanzi, ephaphathekileko yokuthwala ngaphasi kwehloko kunehloko ephaphathekileko, erhatjha amandla wokubamba phezu kwendawo ekulu. Iinkulufu zehloko ze-Sinsun zilungele ukunamathisela iinsetjenziswa, amabhakede wensimbi amancani, nofana iingcenye zeplastiki eengodweni ngombana zivimba ikhanda lesikrufu bona lingadonseli nofana lihlukanise iinkuni ezithambileko nezinto ezihlanganisiweko.
Umbuzo: Ngimaphi amaphrojekthi lapho iinkulufu zesigodo ze-Sinsun washer head zizuzisa khulu?
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Ipendulo: Zilungele ukufaka amaphahla nokubiyelwa. I-washer ebanzi, ephaphathekileko ngaphasi kwehloko isebenza njenge-washer ye-fender eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isabalalisa umfutho endaweni ekulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ihloko yesikrufu ukuthi "ingadonseli" nofana ingene emabhodini athambileko (njenge-cedar nofana amakhompozithi) begodu kunikela ukubukeka okuhlanzekileko, okuphelileko ngesikhathi kunciphisa umonakalo wendawo.
Umbuzo: Ngiziphi iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Sinsun Allen head (isokhethi) iinkulufu zeplanka?
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A: Iinkulufu zehloko ze-Allen (nofana zesokhethi) zinikela ukubukeka okuhlanzekileko, okuphasi ngaphandle kweenkhala zokutjhayela zangaphandle. Zivumela ukusetjenziswa kwe-torque ephezulu ngaphandle kobungozi obuncani bokukhumula begodu zinikela ngokubukeka okubushelelezi, kwesimanjemanje. Iinkulufu zehloko ze-Sinsun zivamise ukukhethelwa ifenitjhara yezinga eliphezulu, iinsetjenziswa, kanye nemitjhini lapho ukunemba, ukuqeda okuhle, kanye nobuhle obuncani kuyatlhogeka.
Umbuzo: Ngiyiphi isicelo sokuhlobisa se-Sinsun dome head wood wood screws?
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A: Iinkulufu zehloko ye-dome zenzelwe khulukhulu ukuhlobisa nokuqeda. I-dome ephakemeko, eyindilinga yenza umhlobiso. I-Sinsun inikela ngazo ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko (ithusi, ithusi, i-nickel) ukobana zisetjenziswe eensetjenzisweni lapho isibopho ngokwaso siyinto yokuklama, njengama-hingi wokuhlobisa, ifenitjhara yesitayela se-vintage, amatshwayo, nofana amaphrojekthi wokubuyisela izinto zakade.
Umbuzo: Ngibuphi ubujamo obukhethekileko ekufanele ngisebenzise iinkulufu zesigodo ezincani ze-Sinsun?
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A: Sebenzisa iinkulufu ezincani (nofana "ezingenahloko") lokha nawufuna isibopho esingabonakaliko nofana lokha isikhala sincani khulu. Zilungele ukunamathisela i-trim, ukubunjwa, ama-veneer amancani, nofana umsebenzi wokufaka lapho ufuna ukunciphisa umthelela obonakalako we-fastener. Kanengi zitlhoga i-countersink ebhojwe ngaphambilini ukuvumela ihloko bona ihlale phasi nofana ngaphasi kwendawo.
I-Sinsun Structural Screws'Isithembiso sokwehlisa ubungozi Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi
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Iwaranti yeminyaka ema-30 yokulwisana nokugqwala
Ngezikulufu zesakhiwo ezigcotshiweko ze-Sinsun, ungathembela emkhiqizweni ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngeendlela zethu zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifana ne-SSS kanye ne-zinc eqinileko, sinikela ngewaranti elinganiselwe yeminyaka ema-30 malungana nokwehluleka kokugqwala ebujameni bezulu obujayelekileko. Ngesiqinisekiso lesi, ukuhlobana kwezakhiwo kuzokuhlala kuqinile begodu kubukeke kuhle iminyaka eminengi, nanoma kuvezwa ebujameni obubudisi.
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Isitifiketi seemhloliso zebhetjhi ngayinye
Imibiko yethu yokuHlola izinto (i-MTR) nofana isitifiketi se-batch ingakunikela isiqiniseko sokuthi izinto zisezingeni eliphezulu begodu ziyalandelela. Indawo yokukhiqiza ihlolwa malungana nobujamo obuqakathekileko obufana nokuqina, ukuqina, nokuqina kokugqoka ukuqinisekisa bona ihlangabezana namazinga wethu aphezulu. Imitlolo le inikela abakhi nabonjiniyela ilwazi abalitlhogako ukucacisa nokufaka umkhiqizo ngokuzithemba okupheleleko ekusebenzeni kwawo okulinganisiweko.
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